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The wiki will be open to the public, with only SAML logins (i.e. no local accounts). New users will have their account automatically created, and are put in the confluence-users group.

Table of Contents

Prerequisites

Before you start, make sure you have these bits:

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  • A correctly configured apache web server that is able to serve an HTTPS web site (https://example.com).
  • A SAML Identity Provider (IdP).
  • An account on that IdP.
  • An attribute that can be used as username in Confluence (for example eduPersonPrincipalName). Attributes for full name and e-mail are optional but recommended. In this case we assume 'mail' and 'displayName' can be used.
  • The user name of the to-be administrator account. So, if you choose eduPersonPrincipalName as the attribute for username, you need to know your own value (for instance 'dvisser@surfnet.nl').

PostgreSQL

Code Block
apt-get install postgresql

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Code Block
apt-get --no-install-recommends install openjdk-7-jdk

 

Download the source http://www.atlassian.com/software/confluence/downloads/binary/atlassian-confluence-5.56.3.tar.gz and unpack it to /opt/confluence. All relative paths mentioned below are relative to this directory.

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Edit confluence/WEB-INF/classes/confluence-init.properties and configure confluence.home=/home/confluence.

Upstart script for Confluence

Ubuntu uses the new upstart init scripts, which we should use.

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Make sure that anonymous users can look at the content. Go to https://wikiexample.terena.orgcom/admin/permissions/globalpermissions.action

At this point you need to do some preparation so that stuff will work properly later on through Apache:

  1. Create a new admin account with the correct federated username. For instance, if you have decided on using eduPersonPrincipalName as the username, and the value of that attribute for your federated account is 'dvisser@surfnet.nl', create an account with that exactly that username.
  2. Make sure this newly created account is a member of "confluence-administrators".
  3. Configure the 
Once this is complete, shut down Confluence by issuing "stop confluence".

 

mod_auth_mellon

mod_auth_mellon is an Apache module. Ubuntu 14.04 and later contain the correct package. To get things working for Ubuntu 12.04 I recompiled the Debian source packages from the University of Tilburg and made them available in our own APT repository

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Code Block
themeRDark
languageerl
ServerName example.com
 
ProxyRequests Off
<Proxy http://ip6-localhost:8090>
    Require All Granted
</Proxy>


ProxyPass /mellon/ !
ProxyPass / http://ip6-localhost:8090/
ProxyPassReverse / http://ip6-localhost:8090/


# Mobile theme does not honour new seraph values for login URL, so we have to redirect that
RewriteEngine on
RewriteCond     %{QUERY_STRING} ^originalUrl=(.*)$      [NC]
Rewriterule     ^/plugins/servlet/mobile/login          /mellon/login?ReturnTo=%1 [R,NE]

# RemoveAfter theupgrading jsessionidto from5.6 the URL,mobile tologin preventlinks 404 errors whenwere changed. 
# unauthenticatedNew visitors try to access a protected resource.
ReWriteRuleredirects needed:
RewriteCond     ^%{QUERY_STRING} ^os_destination=%2Fplugins%2Fservlet%2Fmobile%3F%23content%2Fview%2F(.*);jsessionid=[A-Za-z0-9]+(.*)$ $1$2$ [NC]
RewriteRule     ^/login.action  /mellon/login?ReturnTo=/pages/viewpage.action?pageId=%1 [R,NE]


<Location />
        MellonEnable "info"
        MellonSecureCookie On
        MellonSessionDump # Remove the jsessionid from the URL, to prevent 404 errors when
# unauthenticated visitors try to access a protected resource.
ReWriteRule     ^(.*);jsessionid=[A-Za-z0-9]+(.*)$ $1$2 [R,NE]


<Location />
        MellonEnable "info"
        MellonSecureCookie On
        MellonSessionDump Off
        MellonUser "eduPersonPrincipalName"
        MellonSamlResponseDump Off
        MellonEndpointPath "/mellon"
        MellonSPPrivateKeyFile /etc/apache2/mellon/sp.key
        MellonSPCertFile /etc/apache2/mellon/sp.crt
        MellonIdPMetadataFile /etc/apache2/mellon/idp.xml

        RequestHeader unset CONF_FULL_NAME
        RequestHeader set CONF_FULL_NAME "%{MELLON_displayName}e" env=MELLON_displayName

        RequestHeader unset CONF_EMAIL
        RequestHeader set CONF_EMAIL "%{MELLON_mail}e" env=MELLON_mail
</Location>

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And once that is done, you should be able to use federated authentication by going to https://example.com/mellon/login?ReturnTo=%2F

 

 

Confluence - part 2

Now everything is in place to federate Confluence. Make sure that Confluence isn't running any more.

  1. Download the right version of remoteUserAuth.jar (I used 2.5.0) from https://github.com/chauth/confluence_http_authenticator/tree/master/releases, and store it in confluence/WEB-INF/lib. Make sure you're actually downloading the JAR file and not the HTML page.
  2. Download https://github.com/chauth/confluence_http_authenticator/blob/master/conf/remoteUserAuthenticator.properties and save it as confluence/WEB-INF/classes/remoteUserAuthenticator.properties. The defaults were almost OK, the only thing I needed to change was convert.to.utf8=true.
  3. Edit confluence/WEB-INF/classes/seraph-config.xml and change these values: 

    Code Block
    languagehtml/xml
           <init-param>
                <param-name>login.url</param-name>
                <param-value>/login.action?os_destination=${originalurl}</param-value>
            </init-param>
            <init-param>
                <param-name>link.login.url</param-name>
                <param-value>/login.action</param-value>
            </init-param>

    To these: 

    Code Block
    languagehtml/xml
            <init-param>
                <param-name>login.url</param-name>
                <param-value>/mellon/login?ReturnTo=${originalurl}</param-value>
            </init-param>
            <init-param>
                <param-name>link.login.url</param-name>
                <param-value>/mellon/login?ReturnTo=%2Fdashboard.action<${originalurl}</param-value>
            </init-param>
    

    Also, change the authenticator from this:

    Code Block
    <authenticator class="com.atlassian.confluence.user.ConfluenceAuthenticator"/>

    to this:

    Code Block
    <authenticator class="shibauth.confluence.authentication.shibboleth.RemoteUserAuthenticator"/>

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If for some reason your account isn't an administrator, there is no way to fix this. You should disable the changes from step 3 and restart Confluence so that it doesn't use federated authentication any more. Then go back in and fix the permissions, then change back.


Confluence - mobile theme

The new Confluence feature a dedicated theme for use on mobile devices. This is great, but unfortunately both the login and logout buttons in that theme do not work - they still point to the 'old' static login/logout links.


Login button

I couldn't find any way to do this in Confluence, so I ended up rewriting it in Apache. See the snippet in the Apache config above.


Luckily the The logout button link can be configured in Confluence, but the configuration file is located inside a JAR file (Java ARchive), so it's a little bit of work. For starters, you need the jar command, which is part of openjdk-7-jdk:
You need to extract the JAR and copy/edit an XML file to WEB-INF/classes - see https://confluence.atlassian.com/confkb/how-to-edit-files-in-confluence-jar-files-103711179.html.

 

Code Block apt-get --no-install-recommends install openjdk-7-jdk


Then do:

  • mkdir /tmp/jar
  • cd /tmp/jar
  • jar xf /unzip /opt/confluence/confluence/WEB-INF/lib/confluence-5.5.3.jar -d /tmp/jar

Now /tmp/jar should contain the contents of the jar. Edit Copy the file xwork.xml and  to /opt/confluence/confluence/WEB-INF/classes and change this part:

 

Code Block
languagehtml/xml
        <action name="logout" class="com.atlassian.confluence.user.actions.LogoutAction">
            <interceptor-ref name="defaultStack"/>
            <result name="error" type="velocity">/logout.vm</result>
            <result name="success" type="redirect">/login.action?logout=true</result>
        </action>

to this:

Code Block
languagehtml/xml
        <action name="logout" class="com.atlassian.confluence.user.actions.LogoutAction">
            <interceptor-ref name="defaultStack"/>
            <result name="error" type="velocity">/logout.vm</result>
            <result name="success" type="redirect">/mellon/logout?ReturnTo=%2Fdashboard.action</result>
        </action>

 

Now "jar" everything up again and replace the original jar:

Code Block
languagebash
cd /tmp/jar
jar cf /opt/confluence/confluence/WEB-INF/lib/confluence-5.5.3.jar .

Restart Confluence. You should now also be able to use federated logins on your iPad/etc.

 

jsessionid errors

If unauthenticated users try to access content that is protected, Confluence tries to set jsessionid as part of the URL. This leads to 404 errors like this:

Code Block
NOT FOUND
The requested URL /mellon/login;jsessionid=8A736F43779F96249F6C3DC41067BB98 was not found on this server.
Since the jsessionid part isn't needed, it can be removed uses a rewrite statement (see apache config above).

While you're at it, you can also change the Invite Users link on /admin/users/browseusers.action. This will take you a non-federated invitation page, which is not what you want. If your Confluence admins don't know how they should add people (by asking new users to simply log in), then chances are that they will use this option, ending up with a 'wrong' account.

Copy plugins/user-management.xml to /opt/confluence/confluence/WEB-INF/classes/plugins/ (you have to create the plugins dir) and change this line:

Code Block
<link linkId="invite-tab-link">/admin/users/inviteuser.action</link>

so that it points to a custom page that you created with the proper instructions.

The page I'm using has a clickable mailto link so that everything is precooked.

Restart Confluence. You should now also be able to use federated logins on your iPad/etc.

 

jsessionid errors

If unauthenticated users try to access content that is protected, Confluence tries to set jsessionid as part of the URL. This leads to 404 errors like this:

Code Block
NOT FOUND
The requested URL /mellon/login;jsessionid=8A736F43779F96249F6C3DC41067BB98 was not found on this server.

Since the jsessionid part isn't needed, it can be removed uses a rewrite statement (see apache config above).

 

Logging

 

You might want to change the default apache log file configuration to include the federated user name. While you're at it, add milliseconds to the timestamp, and change it to something that is not a nightmare to sort later on:

 

Code Block
#LogFormat "%v:%p %h %l %u %t \"%r\" %>s %O \"%{Referer}i\" \"%{User-Agent}i\"" vhost_combined
# Sortable log format, with proper federated username. DV 2016-04-05
LogFormat "%v:%p %{%F %T}t.%{msec_frac}t %h %{MELLON_CONF_USER}e \"%r\" %>s %O \"%{Referer}i\" \"%{User-Agent}i\"" vhost_combined

This will yield useful stuff like:

Code Block
wiki.geant.org:443 2016-04-05 14:23:10.714 2001:610:148:dead:49be:5225:a8a0:4b1f federated-user-3 "GET /rest/mywork/latest/status/notification/count HTTP/1.1" 200 944 "https://wiki.geant.org/dashboard.action" "Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10_11_4) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/49.0.2623.110 Safari/537.36"

 

Limit access to the unprotected TCP port

Confluence by default listens to TCP port 8090 on all interface. Since Apache will be the internet facing application, there is no need for Confluence to listen on all interfaces. Even worse, if you do let it listen on the internet then it is trivial to add a REMOTE_USER header and spoof any account. Of course it is good practice to use a firewall to protect this port, but you can limit this in Confluence as well. Since Apache is configured to only connect to the (IPv6) localhost address, this is what you should configure Confluence to use as listening address. As per Tomcat docs, you should add an "address" attribute to the Connector, which is located in conf/server.xml:

<Connector className="org.apache.coyote.tomcat4.CoyoteConnector" port="8090" address="::1" minProcessors="5"